The largest customers of Isavia's flight navigation services are Icelandair, United Airlines, Air Greenland, Qatar, Emirates, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, British Airways, SAS, Air Canada, Delta Air Lines, Air India, US Privat og KLM. These airlines fly the greatest number of kilometres within the Icelandic flight traffic control area. Icelandair is the largest user of the flight navigation services at Keflavík Airport.
scope of operations at keflavík airport
The year 2020 has posed considerable challenges globally, not least the aviation sector. Keflavik International Airport, as other airports, felt this keenly, as by mid-March, air traffic through the airport began to decrease. January and February were as predicted despite extensive flight cancellations due to weather conditions in January.
During this period, there were 15 aircraft operators with regular flights to Keflavík, or one fewer than the year before, as WOW air ceased operations at the end of March 2019. To put this into context, there were four in 2012 and 12 in 2016. Air traffic in April and May was almost non-existent, or around 1–2 flights a day or none at all on some days.
On 15 June, some hope was rekindled within the Icelandic tourism sector when the authorities decided to open the borders to a limited extent. Responses from aircraft operators were immediate, as there was no lack of interest in coming to Iceland. The number of airlines flying to Iceland immediately increased to seven and then very shortly thereafter to 14, offering 34 destinations before the second wave of infections began in Iceland. The authorities subsequently issued an order for a double screening process as of mid-August for passengers arriving in Iceland. Soon after these changes were made, air traffic decreased and the number of passengers steadily decreased until in December, when numbers rose slightly due to Christmas.
Goods transportation has increasingly been transferred to passenger flights in recent years (i.e. belly cargo), and regular air freight transportation has fallen considerably. This, however, increased significantly in 2020 to 77%, compared to 2019, as passenger transport has, for the most part, been almost non-existent. Three operators are responsible for regular freight flights to Iceland, i.e. Icelandair, Bluebird and DHL. Four handling agents operate at Keflavík Airport: Icelandair, Airport Associates, South Air and Iceland Jet Centre.
Isavia introduced a new incentives system in April this year after working on preparations towards the end of 2019. The new incentives system is well designed to assist airlines in the decision to reinstate flights to Iceland, although it is clear that once operators see that the pandemic is receding or when travel conditions improve, Keflavík Airport and Iceland will have to compete with other destinations. As a result, it is vital to establish a dynamic incentives programme to attract these operators to return.
The total number of passengers in 2020 was 1,374 thousand, as compared to 7,249 thousand the year before, or a decrease of around 81%. Despite increased freight movement flights, these decreased by almost 10%, which clearly shows how much freight was transported with passenger flights before the pandemic hit.
Keflavík Airport has two runways, which are 3,054 m and 3,065 m long.
Numerous passengers take advantage of Keflavík Airport as a transit airport, and Icelandair uses the airport for such purpose on routes between Europe and North America. The minimum flight connection time for passengers at Keflavík Airport is 25 minutes.